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  DOI Prefix   10.20431


 

International Journal of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products
Volume 5, Issue 1, 2019, Page No: 16-22

Anti-Bacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Medicinal Plants Against Urinary Tract Infection Causing Microorganisms

Abel kidane1, Aron Rezene1, Meron Michael1, Ogbay G/hannes1, Sham G/Michael1, ShewitMehreteab1, Eyob Yohannes1, Jeevan Jyoti1, Makda Tesfalem 1, Hagos Andom2

1.Asmara College of Health Sciences, Asmara, Eritrea.
2.TB focal person, MoH, Zoba Maekel, Asmara, Eritrea.

Citation : Hagos Andom, et.al, Anti-Bacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Medicinal Plants Against Urinary Tract Infection Causing Microorganisms International Journal of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products 2019 ,5(1) : 16-22.

Abstract

Background: Medicinal plants have a powerful and synergistic effect against most microorganisms due to the presence of phytochemicals they contain. The inappropriate use of antibiotics possess a significant increase in antibiotic resistance globally, gives to scientists a signal to search alternative therapeutic drugs from medicinal plants. Therefore, formulating alternative antibiotics extracted from herbal medicines for treating such infectious disease in an effective and comfortable manner is being essential.

Methodology: Three plant leaves (Chenopodium murale, Malva parviflora and Lannea furticosa) were collected and extracted using standard methods and the yield was obtained. Phytochemical analysis was done to see the presence of phytochemical compounds in the plants selected. The extracted ingredients were then subjected to the standard bacterial strains to determine their antibacterial activity by measuring the zone of inhibition they possess.

Results: Leaves of Lannea fruticosa gave the highest yield in all the extracts, (22.6%), chloroform extract (7.6%), ethanol-aqueous extracts (19.04%). This plant also produced a maximum zone of inhibition of 34mm and 24mm at the highest concentration (400mg/ml) in aqueous extract against both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus respectively. Besides, all the plants had all phytochemical constituents.

Conclusion: All the selected traditional medicinal plants had a remarkable antibacterial effect due to the presence of phytochemicals they contain which gives them a potency to have a considerable effect against the UTIs causing infectious organisms.


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