Anti-Bacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Medicinal Plants Against Urinary Tract Infection Causing Microorganisms
Abel kidane1, Aron Rezene1, Meron Michael1, Ogbay G/hannes1, Sham G/Michael1, ShewitMehreteab1, Eyob Yohannes1, Jeevan Jyoti1, Makda Tesfalem 1, Hagos Andom2
Citation : Hagos Andom, et.al, Anti-Bacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Medicinal Plants Against Urinary Tract Infection Causing Microorganisms International Journal of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products 2019 ,5(1) : 16-22.
Background:
Medicinal plants have a powerful and synergistic effect against most microorganisms due to the presence of
phytochemicals they contain. The inappropriate use of antibiotics possess a significant increase in antibiotic
resistance globally, gives to scientists a signal to search alternative therapeutic drugs from medicinal plants.
Therefore, formulating alternative antibiotics extracted from herbal medicines for treating such infectious
disease in an effective and comfortable manner is being essential.
Methodology:
Three plant leaves (Chenopodium murale, Malva parviflora and Lannea furticosa) were collected and
extracted using standard methods and the yield was obtained. Phytochemical analysis was done to see the
presence of phytochemical compounds in the plants selected. The extracted ingredients were then subjected to
the standard bacterial strains to determine their antibacterial activity by measuring the zone of inhibition they
possess.
Results:
Leaves of Lannea fruticosa gave the highest yield in all the extracts, (22.6%), chloroform extract (7.6%),
ethanol-aqueous extracts (19.04%). This plant also produced a maximum zone of inhibition of 34mm and
24mm at the highest concentration (400mg/ml) in aqueous extract against both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus
respectively. Besides, all the plants had all phytochemical constituents.
Conclusion:
All the selected traditional medicinal plants had a remarkable antibacterial effect due to the presence of
phytochemicals they contain which gives them a potency to have a considerable effect against the UTIs
causing infectious organisms.