The Macrosiphini is one of the 2 tribes of the subfamily Aphidinae (Aphididae: Hemiptera) containing about 2166 species/subspecies assigned to 242 genera. Out of these, only 96 genera and 374 species are recorded from India infesting hundreds of plant species belonging to several families. The food plants of Indian Macrosiphini is catalogued alphabetically (aphid species-wise) in three parts. In this contribution, food plants of 38 genera and 148 species of aphids belonging to the tribe Macrosiphini (Elatobium to Myzus) are catalogued. These aphids feeds on 416 plant species belonging to 98 families. Most suffered families are Asteraceae (62 species) followed by Rosaceae (41 species), Brassicaceae (26 species), Lamiaceae (23 species), Fabaceae (18 species), Pteridaceae (14 species), and Solanaceae (13 species). Among them, several species are crops of agricultural and horticultural importance. The update checklist of food plants of rest of Macrosiphini will be dealt in successive article.