International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences
Volume-3 Issue-2, 2017, Page No: 17-24
Evaluation of Performance and Yield Stability Analysis Based on AMMI and GGE Models in Introduced Upland Rice Genotypes Tested Across Northwest Ethiopia
Taddesse Lakew1*, Abebaw Dessie1, Sewagegne Tariku2, and Desta Abebe3
1.Fogera National Rice Research and Training Centre,South Gonder Zone, Ethiopia.
2.Adet Agricultural Research Center,Ethiopia.
3.Pawe Agricultural Research Centre, Ethiopia.
Citation : Gezahagn Kebede, et.al.,Evaluation of Performance and Yield Stability Analysis Based on AMMI and GGE Models in Introduced Upland Rice Genotypes Tested Across Northwest Ethiopia International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences . 2017;3(2):17-24.
Abstract
Multi-environment rice evaluation trials were conducted in eight environments across Northwest Ethiopia to select promising varieties that can be cultivated by farmers. Sixteen upland rice genotypes were planted in a randomized complete block design of three replications in each location. Data were analyzed using combined analysis of variance, Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) and GGE bi-plot analysis. The MMI analysis of variance for grain yield (kg ha-1) of 16 upland rice genotypes revealed that the main effects of genotypes (G) and environments (E) accounted for 53.8% and 26.8 % of the treatment SS, respectively. The G x E interaction also accounted for 19.4% of the treatment SS. The mean grain yield value of genotypes averaged over environments indicated that WAB450-1-B-P-462-HB (G11) had the highest (4085.8 kgha-1), followed by ARCCU3Fa11-L1P1-B-B-1 (G4) and ARCCU2Fa11-L2P1-B-B-1(G9) with grain yield of 3975.8 and 3853.3 kgha-1,respectively. As revealed by AMMI and GGE bi-plots, the genotype G11 was identified as specifically adapted to Fogera (Woreta areas). Following evaluation of candidate genotypes (G11, G4 and G9) and collecting farmers feedback , the National Variety Release Committee also recommended G11 as variety for cultivation in Fogera and other areas of similar cultivation conditions.