International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences
Volume-2 Issue-4, 2016, Page No: 40-45
Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Poultry Farmers in Cross
River State, Nigeria
Ewung Bethel1, Djomo Raoul Fani2, Egbeadumah Maryanne Odufa2
1.Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agriculture, Makurdi. Benue-State, Nigeria
2.Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University Wukari, PMB 1020
Wukari. Taraba State, Nigeria
Citation : Ewung Bethel,Djomo Raoul Fani,Egbeadumah Maryanne Odufa, Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Poultry Farmers in Cross River State, Nigeria International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences . 2016;2(4):40-45.
Abstract
It has been reported that one of the major challenge faced by Nigerian today is lack of adequate
protein intake both in quality to feed the nations ever-growing population. Therefore, this study was carried out
to analyze technical efficiency of poultry farmers in Cross River State, Nigeria. A purposive and random
sampling technique was used to select 295 poultry farmers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires
and interview schedule, administered on the respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics and
stochastic frontier production functions. The estimated production function of day –old chicks was significant at
1% level implying that percentage increase of chicks will increase output by 0.401 percent. The coefficients of
extension visit, membership of association and credit were found negative implying that the variables increase
technical efficiency of poultry farmers. Also, the mean technical efficiency for poultry farmers is 58 percent
implying that technical efficiency could be increased by 42 percent given the current level of technology if the
available resources are efficiently utilized. It is therefore recommended that: access and use of credit should be
encouraged because it can significantly improve productivity and welfare. Government should also encourage
extension visit as well as membership of association to poultry farmers in order to increase their efficiency the
Study Area