International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences
Volume-1 Issue-2, 2015, Page No: 26-33
Estimating Technical Efficiency of Fluted Pumpkin Production in
Itu Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Azeez*, A. Ademola.I. Ele**, S. O. Abang**
1.Department of Agric. Economics and Extension University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
2.Department of Agric. Economics and Extension University of Calabar, Calabar
Citation : Azeez, A.Ademola.I.Ele, S.O.Abang, Estimating Technical Efficiency of Fluted Pumpkin Production in Itu Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences . 2015;1(2):26-33.
Abstract
The study analyzed the technical efficiency in fluted pumpkin production in Itu Local Government
Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A multistage random sampling technique was adopted in the selection of 30
fluted pumpkin farmers from 4 villages in Itu Local Government Area. Out of the 120 questionnaires distributed,
90 were returned and used for the analysis. Information that was required centered on the socio-economic
characteristics of farmers and other relevant inputs like fertilizers, chemicals, manure etc. Descriptive statistics
which include frequencies and percentages were used in analyzing the socio economic characteristics of the
farmers. Technical efficiency was analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function. The maximum
likelihood estimate technique was employed in estimating the function while the t-test statistics was used in
testing their statistical significance. The findings of the study reveal that fluted pumpkin farmers are not100%
technically efficient due to factors such as lack of access to extension services and credit facilities. Based on
these findings, recommendations on how to strengthen the effectiveness of extension services to improve fluted
pumpkin production are made. Some of the recommendations are the areas of technological innovation, and
proper agricultural financing to help the farmers to improve their efficiency levels.