Condensation and Water Drops Formation due to Endothermic Reaction by Laser Pulse through Natural Lighting Phenomena in the atmosphere
*Shivshankar K. Chopkar 1, D.K. Chakrabarty 1, K.R. Gangakhedkar 2, A.B. Dhone 1, P.S. Chopkar 2, J.J.Vakharia 2, R.M.Kharate 2
Citation : *Shivshankar K. Chopkar, D.K. Chakrabarty, et.al, Condensation and Water Drops Formation due to Endothermic Reaction by Laser Pulse through Natural Lighting Phenomena in the atmosphere International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research 2014 , 2(10) : 148-155
After lightning, precipitation formed, these lightning phenomena occur in the atmosphere by
high power laser pulse. After striking the laser pulse, condensation and water drop formation take place in
the atmosphere. It is well known that, for water drop formation, condensation must occurred (condensation
is the basic need for water drops formation).Condensation means, heat energy subtraction. Heat energy
subtraction take place by only endothermic reaction in the atmosphere. Recently M. Petrarca et al and
other scientist also proved that, condensation in air could be induced by laser pulse. NO and ozone found
after inducing laser pulse is evidence of endothermic reaction. Lightning or laser shot creates high temp
breaking bonds of Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2) to formed excited N* and O* consequently NO &
Ozone formation. At that time endothermic process starts. In these endothermic reactions heat energy get
absorbed from surrounding atmospheric water vapor, catalyzing condensation and water drop formation
by dissociation in the atmosphere. Also other processes responsible for condensation and water drop
formation are dissociation, ionization and natural seeding process creates (CCN) which may be useful for
Artificial Rainmaking in the atmosphere.
Artificial rainmaking can be done by initiating endothermic reactions in the cloud, with sufficiently high
humidity, using a high power laser pulse. The advantage of this method is, it is environmentally clean,
economical, can be turned on and off at will, and can be precisely positioned. It will be movable system on
mobile platform.