Strength Characteristics of Concrete Using Paper Sludge Ash and Foundry Sand
Anil Kumar1, Akshatha Shetty1
Citation : Anil Kumar, Akshatha Shetty, Strength Characteristics of Concrete Using Paper Sludge Ash and Foundry Sand International Journal of Constructive Research in Civil Engineering 2016, 2(3) : 33-39
The Rapid Construction activities has increased in the demand for concrete, which leads to overuse
of natural resource in the manufacture of cement. Hence, conservation of natural resources is necessary.
Among the wastes generated by the various industries it is presumed that 10%-15% of wastes are hazardous
and increasing at the rate of 2% - 5% per year, resulting in environmental pollution and effect to living
beings.
The present work is focused on the use of wastes such as paper sludge (from Paper Mill Industry) which can be
utilized as alternative construction material, so that it would be one of the consistent ways of disposal. The study
also incorporates the use of foundry sand as a partial replacement for sand. Experiments were performed to
understand the strength parameters such as compressive and tensile strength of Paper Sludge Ash (5%, 10%,
and 15%) as a partial replacement of cement and Foundry Sand (20%, 40% and 60%) as a partial
replacement of fine aggregate. From the study it can be observed that replacement of cement with 40% foundry
sand 8.12% increase in compressive strength was obtained. Mix with 40% replacement of foundry sand and
5% replacement of Paper Sludge Ash gave the maximum Flexural Strength compared to other mix.