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  DOI Prefix   10.20431


 

International Journal of Mining Science
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Page No: 10-16

Pot-Hole Subsidence Potentiality in Nongtrai Limestone Mine of Lafarge Umium Mining Private Limited, Shillong, Meghalaya

Amar Prakash1, Ajay Kumar1, Kalendra Bahadur Singh1

1.Scientist, Central Institute of Mining & Fuel Research, Dhanbad, India.

Citation : Amar Prakash, Ajay Kumar, Kalendra Bahadur Singh, Pot-Hole Subsidence Potentiality in Nongtrai Limestone Mine of Lafarge Umium Mining Private Limited, Shillong, Meghalaya International Journal of Mining Science 2015, 1(1) : 10-16

Abstract

The Nongtrai limestone mine of Lafarge Umiam Mining Private Limited (LUMPL) is located in the East Khasi Hill district of Meghalaya. Limestone terrain is prone to solution features such as pot-holes. Potentiality of pot-hole subsidence occurrence is assessed based on site history, climatic condition in terms of rainfall, intact rock property and ground water of the area. There are past cases of two pot-holes around 20 m down the southern side of the mining lease boundary. The mine is close to Cherrapunjee Mawsynram belt and therefore the average annual rainfall ranged from 2000 to 5000 mm. The rock type is highly jointed and fracture in nature. The thickness of the top limestone varied from 100 to 200 m. The existence of void in the form of cavity or open fractures is studied in accordance with borehole data and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey. Pot-hole prediction is evaluated based on ratings of depth of cover, weak overburden, geological discontinuities and water seepage. Mitigative measures are also suggested for safety during mining operation


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